Flight time estimates depend on three variables: battery capacity, average current draw, and how much capacity you leave unused as a safety buffer. The table below shows real-world baselines for common aircraft under moderate throttle — actual results vary with flying style and conditions.
Why results differ from pack manufacturers' claims
Manufacturer flight time estimates assume ideal constant-current discharge under controlled conditions. In practice, throttle varies, wind increases load, and real average current is higher than the nominal hover or cruise figure. Treat this calculator's output as a conservative estimate — real flight time under active flying conditions will typically be shorter than pure math suggests.
How to extend flight time without changing aircraft
The most reliable levers are capacity (higher mAh = longer runtime, within weight limits) and flying style (smooth throttle management lowers average current draw). Switching from a 2200mAh to a 3200mAh pack adds roughly 40% runtime if the airframe can carry the extra weight. See the RC Batteries Guide for pack selection details.